| Reason for care | Where to look | Common source of confusion |
|---|---|---|
| New accidental tooth injury | The accident-and-illness policy and its dental accident definition. | A broken tooth is not automatically an eligible accident; the event, history and exclusions still matter. |
| Dental disease treatment | An included dental illness benefit or optional dental endorsement. | Routine cleaning allowance alone does not establish cover for disease or extractions. |
| Routine preventive cleaning | A specific routine-care or dental-cleaning benefit. | Medical coverage for an injured tooth does not make scheduled cleaning automatically payable. |
An extraction describes a procedure, not its cause. It might be performed after trauma or because of disease, so asking “are extractions covered?” without the diagnosis may miss the controlling distinction. The clinical record and policy definition must be read together.